Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.
In the rapidly developing field of artificial intelligence, a new trend promises to change and democratize AI technology: Small Language Models (SLM). This article explores how SLMs are becoming a game-changer for entrepreneurs and small and medium-sized companies, providing a more accessible and cost-effective alternative to their larger counterparts.
Small language patterns are revolutionizing AI development providing entrepreneurs and smaller businesses with powerful, efficient and specialized AI tools previously only available to tech giants. Thus, they are leveling the playing field in AI innovation.
Connected: OpenAI and Meta models will soon have 'reasoning' capabilities
What are SLMs?
Small language models are scaled-down versions of the massive AI models that have dominated the headlines. While models like GPT-3 and GPT-4 boasts hundreds of billions of parameters, SLMs operate with far fewer—ranging from millions to a few billion parameters.
This reduction in size comes with trade-offs. SLMs are specialists rather than generalists, focusing on specific tasks or areas. However, this specialization makes them more efficient and targeted in their applications.
These models show that it is possible to create smaller, more focused AI systems that perform well on specific natural language processing tasks.
Connected: How generative AI is reinventing digital transformation to change the scale of businesses
Bringing AI to the Edge
One of the most important advantages of SLMs is their ability to operate on devices with limited processing power, such as smartphones or IoT devices. This “edge computing” capability is in stark contrast to larger models that require robust cloud infrastructure.
This accessibility is a game changer for entrepreneurs. Some SLMs can be installed on a standard laptop using tools like Olama. This opens up a world of possibilities for integrating AI across sectors, democratizing technology and allowing resource-constrained startups to compete with tech giants.
Connected: How generative AI is revolutionizing the travel industry
Cost effectiveness
Traditional large language models can cost millions of dollars to train and deploy, making them out of reach for even the most well-funded companies. SLMs, on the other hand, can be developed and deployed at a fraction of this cost.
This cost-effectiveness extends beyond the initial development phase. Due to their smaller size, SLMs consume less power and have a reduced carbon footprint when running applications. This lowers operating costsmaking them attractive to businesses looking to balance innovation with fiscal responsibility.
Warm use cases
The main advantage of SLMs is their potential for domain-specific applications. While general AI models excel at various tasks, SLMs can be tailored to perform exceptionally well in specific areas. For specific use cases, SLMs often demonstrate superior performance and faster training times compared to their larger counterparts.
This specialization opens opportunities for entrepreneurs to create highly focused AI solutions. Developers can create tailored AI products that outperform general-purpose models in specific areas by identifying specific underserved markets.
Mitigating ethical concerns
As AI becomes more widespread, concerns about prejudice and justice have grown. SLMs offer advantages in addressing these issues. Their smaller size and focused training data make them easier to audit and understand, providing more opportunities to review and improve them.
Additionally, since some SLMs can be deployed locally without relying on cloud infrastructure, sensitive information can remain on the user's device. This feature is particularly attractive to sectors such as finance and healthcare, where data protection and privacy are paramount.
Connected: Towards a responsive AI
Why entrepreneurs should care about SLMs
The growth of SLM creates several new opportunities for entrepreneurs:
- Reduced barrier to entry: The lower cost of training and deploying SLMs enables small startups to compete with larger companies.
- Improved performance: Local deployment of SLMs can result in faster response times, leading to smoother user interactions and improved customer satisfaction.
- Fastest Time to Market: Simpler deployment requirements mean AI products using SLM can be developed and released faster.
- Innovative Edge applications: SLMs enable the creation of AI-powered mobile applications or IoT solutions that do not rely on constant cloud connectivity.
- Enhanced Privacy: Processing data locally on the user's device is a major selling point in privacy-sensitive industries.
- Environmental friendliness: Lower power consumption matches the growing demand for environmentally sustainable AI technologies.
Looking to the future
As the AI landscape evolves, SLMs are poised to complement and even replace larger models in certain applications due to their specialization and cost-effectiveness. This shift offers businesses, especially entrepreneurs and SMEs, a chance to integrate AI without the high costs or technical challenges associated with larger models.
While traditional big language models will remain relevant for tasks that require extensive knowledge and complex reasoning, SLMs will excel in specific and targeted applications. Embracing SLMs can lead to significant NEW and competition, allowing smaller companies to develop advanced AI solutions in areas once dominated by tech giants.
By focusing on the unique advantages of small language models, entrepreneurs can use this technology to create innovative, efficient and targeted AI solutions. This could potentially revolutionize various industries and democratize access to advanced AI capabilities.
For reference, some examples of SLMs are: